History of Land Luwu
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Tomb of Datu Luwu (1900-1940)
History of Land Luwu already started long before the reign of the Dutch East Indies began. Previous Luwu has become an empire that mewilayahi Tana Toraja (Makale, Rantepao) South Sulawesi, Kolaka (Southeast Sulawesi) and Poso (Central Sulawesi). It Luwu history is also known as the Land Luwu associated with the name La Galigo and Sawerigading.
After the Dutch beat Luwu, Luwu break resistance on the landing of the Dutch army commander challenged by Andi Tadda Luwu kingdom along with his army on the coast Ponjalae Palopo in 1905. The next Dutch mebangun infrastructure to meet the needs of the colonial government throughout the empire Luwu from South to North Pitumpanua Poso, and from Southeast Kolaka (Mengkongga) to the West Tana Toraja. In the Dutch East Indies government, the system of government in Luwu divided into two levels of government, namely:
* High-level government held directly by the Dutch.
* Low level of government held by the Autonomous Party.
With the system of government duality in governance in Luwu at that time, a high level of government held by the Dutch East Indies, and the low level held by unoccupied but still regulated by the Dutch, but the de jure Autonomous Government persists. Following after the Dutch plenipotentiary in Luwu, the territory of the Kingdom Luwu start minimized, and broken down according to the will and interests of the Netherlands, namely:
* Poso (Central Sulawesi coming now) originally included areas Luwu kingdom separated, and formed one Afdeling.
* District Pitumpanua (now District Pitumpanua and Keera) separated and put into Wajo territory.
* Then set up a section in Luwu headed by a Resident Assistant based in Palopo.
Further Afdeling Luwu divided into 5 (five) Onder Afdeling, namely:
* Onder Afdeling Palopo, with its capital Palopo.
* Onder Afdeling Makale, with its capital Makale.
* Onder Afdeling Masamba, with its capital Masamba.
* Onder Afdeling Malili, with its capital Malili.
* Onder Afdeling Mekongga, with its capital Kolaka.
Later in the occupation army Dai Nippon, the Japanese government does not change the system of government, which applied at the time the army Dai Noppon ruling Luwu (Year 1942), in principle, only to continue the system of government that has been applied by the Dutch, only replaced by the Japanese authorities. Position Datu Luwu in Civil government system, while the military government held by the Japanese side. In the run Civil Administration, Datu Luwu given freedom, but still closely monitored by the Japanese military government at any time ready to punish civil servants who did not perform the will of Japan, and the civilian government or Datu Luwu at that time was "Andi Kambo Opu Tenrisompa "then replaced by his son" Andi Patiware "which kemuadian title" Andi Jemma ".
In April 1950 Andi Jemma reaffirmed his position as Datu / Pajung Luwu the region as in the past. Luwu section includes five onder Afdeling Palopo, Masamba, Malili, or Makale Tana Toraja, Rantepao and Kolaka. In 1953 Datu Andi Jemma Luwu appointed as Advisor Governor of Sulawesi, Sudiro time. When Luwu made the Autonomous Government, was appointed Chief Andi Jemma Luwu unoccupied, in 1957 to 1960.
Upon his services for Indonesia's independence struggle, has been awarded a star Andi Jemma Guerrilla dated 10 November 1958, No. 36 822 signed by President Soekarno. During the period of leadership as a king or Andi Jemma last Luwu Datu, also marks the conclusion of the system of government Swatantra (Decentralization). Dozens of National Statehood honors have been given to Andi Jemma before he died on February 23, 1965 in Makassar. President Sukarno ordered the Datu Luwu buried in state in 'Heroes' Cemetery' Panaikang Makassar, led by military commander Hasanuddin.
Later in the period after the Proclamation of Independence, are automatically entered into the kingdom of Luwu integration of the Republic of Indonesia. It was marked by a statement of the time King Luwu Andi Jemma among other states "Luwu kingdom is part of the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia".
The Central Government issued Government Regulation No.34/1952 on the Dissolution of South Sulawesi formations Netherlands / Japan including the status area of the Kingdom. Government Regulation No.56/1951 on the establishment of the Joint South Sulawesi. Thus the combined area of the dissolved and its territory divided into 7 seven autonomous regions. One of them is the area of the Swatantra Luwu Luwu mewilayahi entire region and the central government Tana Toraja is located in the City of Palopo.
Few years ago, the central government set several Emergency Law, among others:
* Emergency Law No.2/1957 on the Dissolution of Regional Makassar, Jeneponto and Takalar.
* Emergency Law No.. 3/1957 on Regional Dissolution Luwu and Bone Formation, Wajo and Soppeng. With the issuance of Emergency Law No.. 4/1957, the Luwu District Swatantra and a separate area with Tana Toraja.
ari Indonesian Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pending changes shown on page iniBelum Checked
Jump to: navigation, search
Tomb of Datu Luwu (1900-1940)
History of Land Luwu already started long before the reign of the Dutch East Indies began. Previous Luwu has become an empire that mewilayahi Tana Toraja (Makale, Rantepao) South Sulawesi, Kolaka (Southeast Sulawesi) and Poso (Central Sulawesi). It Luwu history is also known as the Land Luwu associated with the name La Galigo and Sawerigading.
After the Dutch beat Luwu, Luwu break resistance on the landing of the Dutch army commander challenged by Andi Tadda Luwu kingdom along with his army on the coast Ponjalae Palopo in 1905. The next Dutch mebangun infrastructure to meet the needs of the colonial government throughout the empire Luwu from South to North Pitumpanua Poso, and from Southeast Kolaka (Mengkongga) to the West Tana Toraja. In the Dutch East Indies government, the system of government in Luwu divided into two levels of government, namely:
* High-level government held directly by the Dutch.
* Low level of government held by the Autonomous Party.
With the system of government duality in governance in Luwu at that time, a high level of government held by the Dutch East Indies, and the low level held by unoccupied but still regulated by the Dutch, but the de jure Autonomous Government persists. Following after the Dutch plenipotentiary in Luwu, the territory of the Kingdom Luwu start minimized, and broken down according to the will and interests of the Netherlands, namely:
* Poso (Central Sulawesi coming now) originally included areas Luwu kingdom separated, and formed one Afdeling.
* District Pitumpanua (now District Pitumpanua and Keera) separated and put into Wajo territory.
* Then set up a section in Luwu headed by a Resident Assistant based in Palopo.
Further Afdeling Luwu divided into 5 (five) Onder Afdeling, namely:
* Onder Afdeling Palopo, with its capital Palopo.
* Onder Afdeling Makale, with its capital Makale.
* Onder Afdeling Masamba, with its capital Masamba.
* Onder Afdeling Malili, with its capital Malili.
* Onder Afdeling Mekongga, with its capital Kolaka.
Later in the occupation army Dai Nippon, the Japanese government does not change the system of government, which applied at the time the army Dai Noppon ruling Luwu (Year 1942), in principle, only to continue the system of government that has been applied by the Dutch, only replaced by the Japanese authorities. Position Datu Luwu in Civil government system, while the military government held by the Japanese side. In the run Civil Administration, Datu Luwu given freedom, but still closely monitored by the Japanese military government at any time ready to punish civil servants who did not perform the will of Japan, and the civilian government or Datu Luwu at that time was "Andi Kambo Opu Tenrisompa "then replaced by his son" Andi Patiware "which kemuadian title" Andi Jemma ".
In April 1950 Andi Jemma reaffirmed his position as Datu / Pajung Luwu the region as in the past. Luwu section includes five onder Afdeling Palopo, Masamba, Malili, or Makale Tana Toraja, Rantepao and Kolaka. In 1953 Datu Andi Jemma Luwu appointed as Advisor Governor of Sulawesi, Sudiro time. When Luwu made the Autonomous Government, was appointed Chief Andi Jemma Luwu unoccupied, in 1957 to 1960.
Upon his services for Indonesia's independence struggle, has been awarded a star Andi Jemma Guerrilla dated 10 November 1958, No. 36 822 signed by President Soekarno. During the period of leadership as a king or Andi Jemma last Luwu Datu, also marks the conclusion of the system of government Swatantra (Decentralization). Dozens of National Statehood honors have been given to Andi Jemma before he died on February 23, 1965 in Makassar. President Sukarno ordered the Datu Luwu buried in state in 'Heroes' Cemetery' Panaikang Makassar, led by military commander Hasanuddin.
Later in the period after the Proclamation of Independence, are automatically entered into the kingdom of Luwu integration of the Republic of Indonesia. It was marked by a statement of the time King Luwu Andi Jemma among other states "Luwu kingdom is part of the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia".
The Central Government issued Government Regulation No.34/1952 on the Dissolution of South Sulawesi formations Netherlands / Japan including the status area of the Kingdom. Government Regulation No.56/1951 on the establishment of the Joint South Sulawesi. Thus the combined area of the dissolved and its territory divided into 7 seven autonomous regions. One of them is the area of the Swatantra Luwu Luwu mewilayahi entire region and the central government Tana Toraja is located in the City of Palopo.
Few years ago, the central government set several Emergency Law, among others:
* Emergency Law No.2/1957 on the Dissolution of Regional Makassar, Jeneponto and Takalar.
* Emergency Law No.. 3/1957 on Regional Dissolution Luwu and Bone Formation, Wajo and Soppeng. With the issuance of Emergency Law No.. 4/1957, the Luwu District Swatantra and a separate area with Tana Toraja.
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