Senin, 10 Desember 2012

animall


1. Animals with Environment Adjustment

Adjustment or known as adaptation, aims to: 1) obtain food and 2) to protect themselves from their enemies.

a. Adaptation of animals to obtain food

Example:

    * Tiger -> nails and sharp fangs
    * Birds -> half according to the type of food
    * Butterfly -> proboscis
    * Bees -> mouth type of sycophants
    * Camel -> hump (containing fats can be broken down into food and water)
    * Duck -> flat beak shape and width (easy to find worms in the mud behind)
    * Bats -> generate sound waves (know where prey is called echolocation)
    * Armadillo -> long, sticky tongue (to catch small insects)


b. Adaptation of animals to their habitats

Example:

    * Camel -> two rows of eyelashes (to protect eyes from the sand and sun), two toes together (to prevent sinking in the sand)
    * Kangaroo -> sac on her stomach (to save his son for more than eight months).
    * Fish -> tapered body shape
    * Birds -> feet fit in the living
    * Seal -> layer of fat under the skin
    * Lizard -> soles of the feet have a sticky coating that looked like scratches (useful for crawling on the wall)


c. Adaptation of animals to protect themselves from enemies

Example:

    * Pangolin -> body wrap
    * Chameleon -> mimicry
    * Locust leaf -> colors & shapes like leaves
    * Squid -> ink substance
    * Snake -> can
    * Lizard -> autotomi (decided aftermath)


2. Plants with Environment Adjustment

a. Leaf shed / moult
Example: teak, kapok, mahogany, kedondong, flamboyant, etc.

b. Stem / petiole meggelembung
Example: water hyacinth, water spinach, lily

c. Kecil-kecil/tebal/tak leafy leafy / layered cuticle
Example: cactus, orchids, lilies, aloe vera, tusam, fir

d. Striking flower color and produces a distinctive odor
Example: corpse flower, roses, hibiscus

e. Root surface

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