Rabu, 12 Desember 2012

History of Hinduism


History of Hinduism

Hinduism is a religion that has aged the longest is the first religion known to man. In the description of this will be explained when and where religion was revealed and a brief description of the process of development. Hinduism is a religion that has given rise to a culture that highly complex field of astronomy, agricultural science, philosophy and other sciences. Because of widespread exposure and too mendetailnya coverage of Hinduism, it is sometimes difficult to understand.

Many experts in the field of religion and science that have been steeped in Hindu religion so there is an assortment of interpretation and analysis of the Hindu religion. Until now there has been no consensus among experts to determine when the Hindu religion was revealed, as well as the distribution method and the mission has not been widely understood.

Hindu religion which gives the appearance of freedom is high enough to perform the ceremony caused many scholars who write about religion is not in accordance with what is actually there in the Hindu religion.
For example: "Many experts wrote that Hinduism is a religion and all sorts polytheistis again very unpleasant assessments, as well as harming Hinduism".
Besides, among the Hindus itself was still a lot of insights that are less precise on religion is understood and practiced. Thus the purpose of this paper is to help straighten the opinions diverge and unclear understanding of the truth of the Hindu religion.

HINDU RELIGION IN INDIA

The development of Hindu religion in India, can essentially be divided into 4 phases, Vedic Age, the Age of Brahmans, Upanishads and Jaman Jaman Buddhism. From the relics of ancient objects in Mohenjodaro and Harappa, suggesting that the people who lived in India in the first jamam has had a high civilization. One of the interesting relics, is a sculpture that shows the embodiment of Shiva. These remains closely associated with the teachings of the Vedas, because at this age has known the worship of the gods.
Vedic era begins at the time the Aryans were in Punjab Sindhu River Valley, around 2500 up to 1500 years before Christ, after urging the nation Dravidian South fence to the Deccan plateau. Aryan has had a high civilization, they worshiped gods like Agni, Varuna, Vayu, Indra, Shiva and so on. Although many gods, but everything is a manifestation and realization of the Almighty One. Single and God Almighty is seen as a regulator orderly universe, called "CPC". At this time, the public is divided over the Brahmans, Ksatriya, Vaisya and Sudra.

In the Age of Brahmins, Brahmins immense power in the religious life, the brahmanalah which deliver the offerings to the gods at the time. Brahmins era marked also began compilation of "Procedure Ceremony" organized religion. Book Brahmin, is a book that describes the food and ceremony. Procedures for the Preparation of religious ceremonies by the revelations of God contained in Scripture verses Vedas.

While in the Age of the Upanishads, the emphasis is not only limited to the ceremony and the food alone, but rather increased at a higher spiritual knowledge, which can open the veil of the supernatural secrets. This Upanisad era was the era of development and preparation of the philosophy of religion, that is the time people on the basis of Vedic philosophy. In this era came the teaching philosophy that high, which also developed the doctrine Darsana, Itihasa and Puranas. Since the time of the Puranas, worshiping God as Tri Murti become common.

Furthermore, the Buddha's era, beginning when the son of King Sudhodana called "Sidhartha", interpreting the Vedas from the point of logic and developed a system of yoga and Semadhi, as a way to connect with God.
Hinduism, from South India to spread through out India in several ways. Of the direction of propagation of the teachings of Hinduism arrived in the archipelago.



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